The coagulant etc are removed ...

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The coagulant etc are removed in the flocculation and sedimentation process before the final filter. There is not a lot of biological activity on a rapid sand filter. There is a lot of removal on a slow sand filter, but you would not have one after coagulation.

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So ,.can be concluded that mainly all positive charge and neutral NOM are removed before filtration step? We have seen no more of 50% removal of TOC, so the other 50% portion escapes  coagulation - flocculation- sedimentation . How to explain this?

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