Adding either NaOH or Na2CO3 ...
Published by Marco Rognoni, Owner at WET, Water Edge Technologies
Adding either NaOH or Na2CO3 (very small quantities are necessary) will let you achieve your target.
However the full appreciation of the result requires for the following general considerations:
a) pH of drinking water is not a must and 7.1 can be very well acceprable (why to raise it?)
b) Na is considered a salt to be kept at minimum concentration in high quality dinking water (it is suspected to be harmful for heart because raising the blood pressure).
Hence I recommend prudence in correction of pH.
I attach the analysis of some of the best quality Italian bottled mineral water, and you can use it as a guideline for your added pH correctors
Italian Natural Bottled Water Analysis | ||||||||
| Samples | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|
| Vera Nestlè | Levissima | Laurentana | Rocchetta | Conad | xxx | Ferrarelle |
Conductivity | µS/cm | 251 | 119 | 15,2 | 276 | 250 | 216 | 181 |
pH |
| 7,9 | 7,8 | 6,3 | 7,6 | 7,8 | 8,0 | 6,1 |
Ca++ | ppm | 35,9 | 20,4 | 1,5 | 57,4 | 40,2 | 32,0 | 48,0 |
Mg++ | ppm | 12,6 | 1,8 | 0,4 | 3,2 | 4,2 | 6,2 | 2,4 |
Na+ | ppm | 2,8 | 1,9 | 1,0 | 4,1 | 14,0 | 6,4 | 5,0 |
K+ | ppm | 0,5 | 1,6 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,8 | 4,6 |
HCO3- | ppm | 148,0 | 57,4 | 5,0 | 182,1 | 139,0 | 103,0 | 148,0 |
SO4-- | ppm | 19,3 | 16,1 | 1,2 | 6,8 | 29,8 | 22,0 | 5,0 |
Cl- | ppm | 2,4 | NA | 0,4 | 6,8 | NA | 8,5 | 1,8 |
NO3- | ppm | 4,4 | 1,5 | 2,3 | 1,1 | 1,0 | 2,9 | 5,0 |
F- | ppm | NA | 0,2 | NA | 0,1 | NA | 0,1 | 1,1 |
SiO2 | ppm | NA | 5,4 | 4,5 | 4,2 | NA | 7,0 | 8,5 |
Total TDS | ppm | 225,9 | 106,3 | 16,5 | 266,1 | 228,4 | 188,9 | 229,4 |
Dry solids (180°C) | ppm | 163 | 80 | 14 | 174 | 173 | 139,0 | NA |
1 Comment
Thanks for the input.
a) In first case, we raise pH a bit using Na2CO3 to enhance iron precipitation.
b) For the second case, we are using NaOH because it adds only a little amount of Na+ ions copared to Na2CO3.
We are planning to include a pH monitoring unit as a fail safe.
Published by Asanka Jayasinghe, Mr.