Pro: High removal in a ...

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Pro:

High removal in a small footprint.

Cost-effective way to upgrade an existing plant

Cost-effective on sites that have footprint issues, such as coastal sites

May enhance the removal of suspended solids

 

Con:

May perform badly if flows exceed design maximum

Will perform badly if sludge blanket is allowed to get high and enter tubes

Tubes may break

Tube less easy to clean than plates, if they get fouled

UK experience is that they require regular cleaning, so may impose greater operational cost

Shorter life than conventional concrete-based settling tanks

Typically produce larger volumes of sludge, with lower DS, than conventional systems