Use caution with RO and Nano as these targets may precipitate and foul. Modeling will provide indications of precipitation and other recovery/rejection issues. Pretreatment will be critical.
Reverse Osmosis Membranes(RO) Modified with Ag2O Nanoparticles to Improve Performance for Nan particles filteration n orm of compound.
The process used m -phenylenediamine and trimesoyl chloride in hexane, incorporating silver oxide Ag2O nanoparticles of varied concentrations from 0.001 to 0.1 wt%. Ag2O nanoparticles were prepared at different sizes varying between 20 and 50 nm. The modified membranes characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and contact angle measurement.
NF membranes will reduce polyvalent ions. RO removes everything. Cation exchange will work for those ions. Also lime softening will remove Ba and Sr, probably not Al.