As granular media is ...

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As granular media is backwashed repeatedly it 'tumbles' and loses its sharp edges, essentially going off-spec. Then media starts getting washed out and there is less in place, accelerating the problems. Inspect the grains using microscope or magnifying glass. If they are rounded off you could have a sieve-size test conducted to verify but if it has been in service for several years just replace it. I suggest replacing it all at once not adding-to. Assuming the ongoing operations include monitor and adjust backwash rate and duration, carefully control coagulant dose and regularly look for underdrain problems.

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