In the Heavy Oil industry ...

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In the Heavy Oil industry (Alberta) this is commonly done with (Hot or Warm) Lime softening, with and Magox to reduce content of Silica.

At effluent: Hardness is 30 and Silica about 40-50; to prepare BFW the softened Produced water then passes to WAC beds.

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Co-precipitation of Silica is achieved with simultaneous addition of Lime (to rise the pH) and Mg(OH)2 known as Magox... If you want , provide me an email I have a paper  -40 pages- and will send it to you.

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