What is the pH range and also ...

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What is the pH range and also the alkalinity? Nitrifying bacteria need to have a minimum of 4.5+ mg/L of alkalinity to 1 mg/L N-NH3 to achieve sequential Nitrogen-Ammonia reductions and they need same ratio (4.5::1) of dissolved oxygen for metabolic activity. This is a good way to start if you have the data. As below comment, remember this is a flow thru treatment scheme and adding Nitrifiers from an incubator is a BMP.  What other process changes have you made?

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1.The pH is ​changed from ​about 6.6 ​to  5.6. Now ​we have ​increase the pH from 5.6 to 6.​0, the ​target is about ​7.

2.The ​DO is about 3 ppm, although the DO is varyed from 1.5 to 3.5 ppm.

3.we pump the ​sludge from ​other system (​which is good ​to NH3-N ​reduction) as ​usually, but ​this time  ​the NH3-N ​reduction rate  is ​poor to improve ​.

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