The right amount of water ...
Published by Gunny Hundertmark, at S.A.F.E., LLC
The right amount of water with proper timing to grow 100 bushel wheat. The basic rule of thumb for wheat grain production is that it takes 5 inches of moisture to insure a crop, with a yield increase of 7 bushels of grain for each additional inch of moisture. For 100 bushel wheat, the water requirement is approximately 20 inches per acre (1 3/4 acre feet), which rainfall, stored soil moisture, and irrigation must supply over the course of the growing season. Three feet of moist silt loam soil will hold about 3-4 inches at 50% depletion, so one must schedule irrigations to this limit
Obviously, you can't irrigate constantly, so here is what you need:
- Moist soil depth of 3 feet at planting (silt loam)
- Cool, uniform temperatures through tillering
- Four inches of moisture after tillering
- Four inches of moisture at boot stage
- Four inches of moisture at heading
- Five inches of moisture at soft dough
1 Comment
For alfalfa the total water need over its growing period (averaging 220 days and ranging from 100-365 days the water needs mm range from 800-1600 mm. Taking an average of 1200 mm the crop needs per hectare work 12,000 m3 per ha. Wheat average is about 550 mm-over a growing period ranging from 120 to 150 days or 550 m3 per ha-You can then follow the farming practices advised by Gunny Hundetmark above.
Published by irenaeus barasa