if there is no  viable ...

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if there is no  viable alternative to lifting water 500+ m, then the objective should be to get the required energy as inexpensively as possible and to minimize the amount of water needed. the fact that the source is north facing does not eliminate the potential for using solar energy, the facilities for which can be placed elsewhere. a reservoir above the town will allow the maximization of pumping when energy is available and cheap. 

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